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Posts Tagged ‘Dental Implant Procedure’

Improvements in dental technology have allowed implants to become almost indistinguishable from the rest of the persons teeth, the natural appearance is greatly aided by the way that the implant is carefully connected with the living bone, this procedure not only makes the implant more visually appealing but it also makes it very functional. For the most part, implants are placed in just one sitting however, it is required for a patient to wait an extended period of time to allow osseointegration.

In a nutshell, osseointegration is a process by which the implants root bonds with the jawbone, this process is also referred to as direct anchorage. It is very common for a person to have to wait three to six months for the implant to heal and become completely incorporated with the supporting bone, at this point the procedure is considered to have been successful. The last step is the placement of a crown.

If during the bonding period osseointegration does not occur within the implant will fail and the dentist will consider another method by which the structure can be repaired or replaced. Let’s take a look at the steps which need to be followed during a dental implant:

Preparation of the jawbone for implantation:

And the implant is normally composed of materials such as titanium which is the fundamental material that is used in the screw and a crown. To begin to procedure a dentist will create a small hole which is referred to as the pilot hole at the place where there is a tooth, the purpose of this whole is to guide the titanium screw which will hold in place the implant. This is perhaps the most complex and dedicate part of the operation because the dentist must consider several factors and use all of his or her expertise in order to avoid damaging the jaw and that the structure as well, information which provides details about the size of the jawbone is crucial during this part.

Placement of the structure:

After the pilot hole has been created it is then widened in order to allow placement of the screw, once this part is done is time to cover the screw with a protective cover which will allow the implant to heal and anchor. The next step is to place a temporary crown which will serve as a template around which the gum will grow and take a natural shape, after the bonding and anchoring period has passed the dentist will then remove the temporary crown in place a permanent one which is the last step of the procedure.

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Dental Implant Devices

The actual dental implant devices have tow parts: a titanium rod which is inserted into the jawbone in the socket left by the tooth being replaces, and a ceramic prosthetic tooth which is bonded to the titanium rod once it has fused into the jawbone, usually within three to six months after having been inserted.

The dental implant risks associated with the use of titianium are virtually nonexistent. Titanium is one of the inert metals, meaning that it is compatible with human tissue, so the implant rods will not trigger the body’s rejection response common in organ transplant patients. Titanium, in fact, has been the material of choice in prosthetic hip joints for over four decades.

The ceramic used in dental implant prosthetic teeth is no different from the ceramic used in normal tooth crowns, and poses no dental implant risk except in cases where the prosthetic tooth has not been correctly fitted to the titanium rod. The dental implant risk resulting in such a instances is that the ceramic tooth will dislodge from the titanium rod, but it can easily be refitted, and there is no physical risk to the patient.

Medical Dental Implant Risks

Any medical dental implant risks can be minimized with a careful pre-operative dental exam, during which the patient provides a detailed picture of his or her health and dental histories. The dentist will use this information to assess the possibilities of complications both during and after the dental implant procedure, and will consider not only the state of the patient’s oral health but the dental implant risks associated with the use of general anesthesia.

The dental implant risks which are inevitable with the implant procedure itself are the risks of infection, nerve damage, and the chance that inserting the titanium rod into the jawbone will rupture the sinus membrane. There are also risks associated with the post-procedure period, especially if the patient is lax about following the dentist’s followup care instructions. Patients who are diabetic or smoke have higher dental implant risk because they may be slower to heal and less able to ward off infections.

Less serious dental implant risks are that the patient may experience temporary swelling, tenderness, and pain in the site of the implant. Some patients have also suffered from temporarily slurred speech or developed gingivitis, which should be brought to the dentist’s attention as soon as possible.

In spite of there being a number of dental implant risks, the reality is that over ninety percent of all dental implants result in the permanent replacement of diseased or missing teeth with prosthetics which are not only safe, but completely natural in appearance.